Abaphathi Bephasiwedi Abayisi-6 Okulula Ukusisebenzisa

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-inthanethi, impilo yansuku zonke nomsebenzi wabantu banamuhla ugcwele izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi nama-akhawunti, njenge-imeyili, izinkundla zokuxhumana, izinsiza zamabhange ku-inthanethi, kanye ne-e-commerce. I-akhawunti ngayinye kulawa idinga iphasiwedi ehlukile ukuze ivikele ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu kanye nokuphepha kwempahla.

Kodwa-ke, lapho usetha amaphasiwedi, abantu bavame ukukhetha amagama ayimfihlo ngenxa yokufuna inkumbulo elula, futhi baze basebenzise kabusha igama-mfihlo elifanayo phakathi kwama-akhawunti amaningi ukuze wonge isikhathi. Umkhuba onjalo, nakuba inkumbulo elula, kodwa futhi ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yethu wangcwatshwa izingozi ezifihliwe. Uma i-akhawunti isengozini, amanye ama-akhawunti asebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo nawo azoba sengcupheni, abhekane nengozi yokuvuza kwedatha.

Ekuphenduleni le nselelo, abaphathi bamagama-mfihlo baye bavela ukuze basebenze njengabasekeli abaqotho ukuze basisize silawule inqwaba yamagama ayimfihlo. Laba baphathi bangakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi futhi angahleliwe futhi bawagcine ngokuphephile kusizindalwazi esibethelwe, ngakho-ke akusadingeki sikhathazeke ngamaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi.

Abasebenzisi badinga kuphela ukukhumbula iphasiwedi eyodwa eyinhloko ukuze bafinyelele kalula yonke imininingwane ye-akhawunti egcinwe kusiphathi sephasiwedi. Lokhu kusungula akuthuthukisi kakhulu kuphela ukuvikeleka kwamagama ayimfihlo, okwenza ama-akhawunti ethu aphephe ezinsongweni zangaphandle, kodwa futhi kwenza kube lula inqubo eyisicefe yokuphatha ama-akhawunti amaningi namaphasiwedi, ukuze sikwazi ukujabulela kalula ukunethezeka kwe-inthanethi.

Ingxenye 1: Izinzuzo eziyisithupha zabaphathi bephasiwedi

Abaphathi bephasiwedi abadumile, njenge-1Password, Isiphathi Sephasiwedi Se-Bitdefender, Iphasiwedi Enamathelayo, Isiphathi Sephasiwedi Se-Norton, kanye ne-RoboForm, zonke ziza nezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

1.Ukuvikeleka: Omunye wemisebenzi esemqoka yabaphathi bamagama-mfihlo ukuhlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha. Basebenzisa ama-algorithms okubethela athuthukile (okufana nokubethela kwe-AES-256-bit) ukuze bavikele yonke idatha egcinwe umsebenzisi,Lokhu kufaka phakathi amagama ayimfihlo, imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu, ama-akhawunti enkundla yezokuxhumana, nokuningi. Noma ngabe idatha ihlaselwa ngesikhathi sokudlulisa noma ukugcinwa, kunzima kubagebengu basebenzise kalula ulwazi kumphathi wephasiwedi.

2.Usizo: Umphathi wephasiwedi akulona nje ithuluzi lokugcina amagama ayimfihlo, futhi uhlinzeka ngezici eziwusizo ezifana nokugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalela, umshini wokukhiqiza amaphasiwedi, njll. Ukugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo kuyisici esigcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amagama omsebenzisi namagama ayimfihlo lapho umsebenzisi evakashela iwebhusayithi.Lokhu kulondoloza isikhathi futhi kuthuthukisa kalula ukusetshenziswa. Abakhiqizi bephasiwedi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bangakwazi ukukhiqiza amagama ayimfihlo aqinile ama-akhawunti amasha.Lawa maphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi awahleliwe, futhi avikeleke kakhulu kunamagama ayimfihlo asethwe ngesandla.

3.Usekelo lwenkundla ephambanayo: Abaphathi bamaphasiwedi besimanje bavame ukusekela amasistimu wokusebenza namadivayisi amaningi, njengeWindows, Mac, iOS, ne-Android. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bangafinyelela kalula kudatha ye-akhawunti yabo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi abayisebenzisayo.Ngokwesibonelo, abasebenzisi bangaphatha amagama ayimfihlo kumakhompyutha abo ekhaya bese befinyelela kalula kulawo maphasiwedi kumadivayisi abo eselula, okwandisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka nokusebenziseka kalula.

4.Vikela imininingwane ye-akhawunti: Ngaphezu kwamagama ayimfihlo, abaphathi bephasiwedi bangagcina ngokuphephile olunye ulwazi oluyimfihlo njengamakhadi esikweletu, amaphasipoti, ama-akhawunti ebhange enkampani, njll.Lolu lwazi luphinde luvikelwe izinga elifanayo lokubethela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwe-akhawunti alukwazi. ingaqhekeka noma ngabe isiphathi-magama sephasiwedi sintshontshiwe.

I-5.Ukuphatha okuzenzakalelayo: Umsebenzi wokugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalela ungagcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi lapho umsebenzisi evakashela iwebhusayithi, ngaleyo ndlela wonge isikhathi futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inomsebenzi wokuthola ngokuzenzekelayo.Lokhu kwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuphatha inombolo enkulu yama-akhawunti namagama ayimfihlo. Isibonelo, bavame ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlolwa kwempilo yephasiwedi ukuze basize abasebenzisi bakhombe futhi bashintshe amaphasiwedi amadala noma awonakalisiwe, kuqhubeke kuqinise ukuvikeleka kwama-akhawunti abo.

6.Abakhiqizi bephasiwedi: Abakhiqizi bephasiwedi bakhiqiza amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi, angahleliwe abasebenzisi abangawasebenzisa ukudala ama-akhawunti amasha, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwamagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka, futhi avikeleke kakhulu kunamagama ayimfihlo asethwe ngesandla. Yandisa ubunzima bokuhlaselwa kwe-hacker, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nomsebenzi wokugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo, asikho isidingo sokukhumbula iphasiwedi ilula futhi iyashesha.

Ingxenye 2: Abaphathi bephasiwedi aba-6 okulula ukuzisebenzisa

Ake singene ezinhlobonhlobo phakathi kwazo ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha unolwazi:

1Iphasiwedi ayigxili kuphela ekugcinweni okuphephile nokuphathwa kwamagama ayimfihlo, kodwa futhi ithatha isinyathelo esiqinile esiya phambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikeleka kwephasiwedi ngokunikeza indlela yokuqinisekisa yezinto ezimbili ezithuthukisiwe (2FA). Lo msebenzi uthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwe-akhawunti futhi uvikele ngempumelelo ezinsongweni zenethiwekhi ezingaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlanganisa umsebenzi wokuhlola impilo yephasiwedi ukuze usize abasebenzisi bathole futhi balungise ubuthakathaka obunamandla bamagama-mfihlo ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla nokuvikeleka kwamaphasiwedi. Kungcono kakhulu, 1Iphasiwedi futhi isekela ukwabelana okuphephile, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukwabelana kalula ngolwazi olubalulekile lwephasiwedi nomndeni noma amalungu eqembu kuyilapho belondoloza ubumfihlo babo. Kubasebenzisi abangabodwana, i-1Password ngokungangabazeki iwumsizi onamandla wokuvikela ukuphepha kolwazi lomuntu siqu; Emindenini nasemaqenjini amancane, isiphathi sephasiwedi esisebenza kahle nesivikelekile esenza kube lula ukuphatha nokuvikela imininingwane eyabiwe yephasiwedi.

U-Keeper waziwa kakhulu ngezinketho zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqinisekisa izinto ezimbili kanye nesitoreji esivikelekile esingu-5GB esikhethekile. Okungaphezu nje komphathi wephasiwedi, kuyisivikelo kubasebenzisi ababaluleke kakhulu kwezokuvikela, kusukela kubasebenzisi bebhizinisi kuya kubantu ababhekene nolwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi, abazoluthola ukuze lunikeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha.

I-NordPass, esebenzisa ukubethela kwe-XChaCha20 njengetshe legumbi, ngendlela yokukhokha engaziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi konke ukunyakaza komsebenzisi akubonakali. Amahora ayo angu-7*24 osekelo lwezobuchwepheshe olungaphazamiseki, kodwa futhi vumela abasebenzisi bangabi nakukhathazeka. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-NordPass kwakuklanywe kahle kakhulu ukuqonda nokuhlonipha ubumfihlo nokukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka kwabasebenzisi babo.

I-DASHLANE izuze ukunconywa okubanzi ngenqubo yayo elula yokusebenza kanye nesistimu yokusebenza enamandla. I-VPN eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukuqapha kwe-darknet, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, nokubethela kwebanga lezempi nezinye izici ezithuthukisiwe, vumela umugqa wokuphepha wenethiwekhi yomsebenzisi ungangeneki. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisebenzisa nsuku zonke noma ubhekana nenselele ethile, i-DASHLANE iyithuluzi elibalulekile.

Iphasiwedi Enamathelayo, enobuchwepheshe bokubethela be-AES-256 obungatholakali nesikhala sokulondoloza esingenamkhawulo, ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwedatha yomsebenzisi. Iyaqonda ukubaluleka kwakho kokubili ukuphepha nokunethezeka, ngakho igxile ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lomsebenzisi kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukuphepha. Iphasiwedi Enamathelayo ilungele abasebenzisi abafuna izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela iphasiwedi.

I-Norton Password Manager, njengomholi emkhakheni wezokuphepha, isetha ubuchwepheshe bokubethela obuphezulu, ukungena ngemvume kokuhlonza i-biometric kanye nesiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa imali kanye neminye imisebenzi kokukodwa, ukuze abasebenzisi bakhe uhla olugcwele lwenethiwekhi yokuvikela ukuphepha. Kokubili abasebenzisi bebhizinisi nabasebenzisi abangabodwana abafuna isixazululo esiphelele sokuphepha bangathola isixazululo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo lapha. Okuqinisekisa nakakhulu, Isiphathi Sephasiwedi Ye-Norton siphinde sinikeze isiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa imali sezinsuku ezingu-60, ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

I-RoboForm, egqamayo ngokubethela kwesizukulwane esilandelayo kanye nesici esinamandla sokugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baphathe amaphasiwedi abo kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu kalula futhi ngokushesha, okuthuthukisa kakhulu impilo yabo nokusebenza kahle komsebenzi. I-RoboForm iyithuluzi elihle lanoma ubani odinga ukuphatha inani elikhulu lama-akhawunti.

Njengethuluzi elibalulekile empilweni yanamuhla nasemsebenzini, abaphathi bephasiwedi abakwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwama-akhawunti, kodwa futhi benze lula kakhulu inkimbinkimbi yokuphatha iphasiwedi.Kuwukuhlakanipha futhi kuyadingeka ukukhetha umphathi wephasiwedi ofanelana nezidingo zakho, uzohlinzeka ngokubalulekile. ukwesekwa kokuvikeleka kwe-akhawunti yakho nokusebenza kahle kokuphatha.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abasebenzisi ngabanye noma izinhlangano zebhizinisi, abaphathi bephasiwedi bangavikela ngempumelelo ulwazi lobumfihlo, bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, futhi banikeze abasebenzisi ulwazi olulula lokufinyelela iphasiwedi. Ngokuhlaziya nokuqhathanisa kuleli phepha, ngithemba ukuthi uzokwazi ukuqonda kangcono inani labaphathi bamagama-mfihlo futhi ukhethe isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kuwe.