Ikhompyutha Iphahlazekile? Ilungiswa Kanjani?

Ingabe ikhompuyutha yakho ihlale iphahlazeka, ikushiya ukhungathekile futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inkinga? Ukuphahlazeka kwekhompyutha kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, futhi ukuhlonza umsuka kubalulekile ukuze uthole isixazululo esisebenzayo. Leli phepha lihlose ukuhlola izimbangela ezivamile zokuphahlazeka kwamakhompiyutha futhi linikeza imihlahlandlela yesinyathelo nesinyathelo sokuxazulula izinkinga nokuxazulula lezi zinkinga.

1. Ikhompyutha iphahlazekile? Kungani?

1.1 Ukwehluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha

Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuphahlazeka kwekhompyutha ukwehluleka kwehadiwe. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile, i-RAM enephutha, i-hard drive ehlulekayo, noma ezinye izingxenye ezingasebenzi kahle.

1.2 Ukungqubuzana Kwesoftware

Kwesinye isikhathi, isoftware engahambelani noma enekhodi engalungile ingangqubuzana, okuholela ekuphahlazekeni. Lokhu kungenzeka uma izinhlelo ezahlukene zizama ukufinyelela izinsiza ezifanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

1.3 Izinkinga zabashayeli

Izishayeli zedivayisi eziphelelwe yisikhathi noma ezonakele zingadala ukungazinzi futhi ziholele ekuphahlazekeni, ikakhulukazi uma izingxenye zehadiwe zingasebenzi kahle.

1.4 Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma Amagciwane

I-software enonya ingangena ohlelweni lwekhompuyutha, iyenze iziphathe ngendlela engalindelekile bese iphahlazeka njengoba izama ukwenza izinto eziyingozi.

1.5 Izinsizakusebenza ezinganele

Ukuqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izinsiza noma izinhlelo eziningi kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa kungasibekela izinsiza ezitholakalayo zekhompyutha, okuholela ekuphahlazekeni.

1.6 Izinkinga Zesistimu Yokusebenza

Iziphazamisi noma izinkinga ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza ngokwayo zingadala ukuphahlazeka. Lezi zinkinga zivame ukupeshwa ngezibuyekezo nokulungiswa okuvela kumhlinzeki we-OS.

1.7 Ukushisa ngokweqile

Uma isistimu yokupholisa yekhompyutha inganele noma ivinjiwe, ingaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile, okubangela ukuvala shaqa okuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuvikelwe ihadiwe.

1.8 Izinkinga zamandla

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi okungazinzile, ukuphakama kukagesi, noma ukuphela kukagesi kungazelelwe kungabangela ukuba ikhompuyutha iphahlazeke, ikakhulukazi uma ingaxhunyiwe ku-UPS ethembekile (Uninterruptible Power Supply).

1.9 Ukungahambisani kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha

Uma izingxenye zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezintsha zengezwa kukhompuyutha ngaphandle kokuhlola ukuhambisana okufanele, kungaholela ekuphahlazekeni nasekungazinzini.

Kubalulekile ukuphenya izimo ezithile ezizungezile ukuphahlazeka ukuze ukhombe imbangela yangempela. Uma ikhompyutha yakho isanda kuphahlazeka, ungase ufune ukuhlola amalogi emicimbi yesistimu futhi ucabange ukufuna usizo lobuchwepheshe ukuze uhlonze futhi ulungise inkinga.

2. Indlela Yokulungisa Ikhompyutha Igcina Iphahlazeka?

Uma ikhompuyutha yakho iqhubeka nokuphahlazeka, kungase kukhungathekise, kodwa kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukuze uxazulule inkinga futhi ulungise inkinga. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukusiza:

Indlela yoku-1: Hlola ukushisa ngokweqile

• Qiniseka ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ibekwe endaweni enomoya omuhle.
• Hlanza noma yiluphi uthuli noma imfucumfucu ezifeni nezintuba ngokusebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe.
• Cabangela ukufaka isofthiwe yokuqapha izinga lokushisa ukuze uhlole ukuthi ukushisa ngokweqile kuyinkinga.

Indlela 2: Buyekeza Abashayeli Bedivayisi

• Vakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole ikhompuyutha yakho noma izingxenye ezithile (ikhadi lezithombe, ikhadi lomsindo, njll.).
• Landa futhi ufake izishayeli zakamuva zedivayisi ngayinye.

Indlela 3: Skena Uhlelo Olungayilungele ikhompuyutha

• Qalisa i-antivirus ephelele kanye ne-antimalware scan ukuze uhlole noma iyiphi isofthiwe enonya.
• Vala abantu noma ususe noma yiziphi izinsongo ezitholiwe.

Indlela yesi-4: Hlola Izingxenye Ze-Hardware

• Setha kabusha amamojula e-RAM namakhadi okunweba (njengamakhadi ezithombe) ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi axhumeke kahle.
• Hlola i-RAM usebenzisa i-Windows Memory Diagnostic noma i-Memtest86.

Indlela yesi-5: Hlola amaphutha eDiski

• Vula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli.
• Thayipha u-“chkdsk C: /f†(shintsha u-“C†ufake uhlamvu lokushayela lwedrayivu yakho enkulu yesistimu) bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Landela imiyalo ukuze uhlele ukuhlolwa kwediski ekuqaliseni kabusha isistimu elandelayo.
• Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze uvumele iWindows ukuthi iskene futhi ilungise noma yimaphi amaphutha ediski.

Indlela 6: Qalisa Isihloli Sefayela Lesistimu (SFC)

• Vula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli.
• Thayipha “sfc /scannow†bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Linda ukuthi ukuskena kuqede futhi ulandele noma yimiphi imiyalelo enikeziwe.

Indlela 7: Vuselela iWindows neSoftware

• Bheka izibuyekezo ze-Windows futhi ufake noma yiziphi izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo.
• Buyekeza yonke isofthiwe yakho, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle.

Indlela 8: Hlola Ukungqubuzana Kwesofthiwe

• Khipha noma iyiphi isofthiwe esanda kufakwa engase ibangele ukungqubuzana.
• Khubaza izinhlelo zokuqalisa ezingadingekile.

Indlela 9: Hlola Ukunikezwa kwamandla

• Qinisekisa ukuthi iyunithi yokuphakela amandla (i-PSU) isebenza ngendlela efanele futhi inikeza amandla azinzile ezingxenyeni zakho.

Indlela ye-10: Yenza I-Boot Ehlanzekile

• Khubaza okwesikhashana zonke izinto ezingabalulekile zokuqalisa namasevisi usebenzisa insiza Yokucushwa Kwesistimu (msconfig).
• Qalisa kabusha ikhompyutha yakho futhi ubone ukuthi ukuphahlazeka kuyaqhubeka.

Indlela 11: Qapha kumodi ephephile

• Qalisa ikhompuyutha yakho kumodi ephephile bese ubheka ukuthi ukuphahlazeka kwenzeka yini kule modi.
• Uma bengakwenzi, kungase kubonise ukuthi inkinga ihlobene nesofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu noma abashayeli.
  
  

Uma ikhompuyutha isaqhubeka nokuphahlazeka ngemva kokulandela lezi zinyathelo, kungase kube nezinkinga zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezidinga ukuxilongwa nokulungiswa kochwepheshe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, cabanga ukufuna usizo kuchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe noma isevisi yokulungisa ikhompuyutha.

3. Indlela Yokulungisa Ikhompyutha Igcina Iphahlazeka Ngokushesha?

Ukuze ulungise ngokushesha ikhompuyutha ehlala iphahlazeka, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo usebenzisa amathuluzi esofthiwe amabili akhethekile: I-EaseUS Partition Master ne-PassFab FixUWin. Lawa mathuluzi angakusiza ukuthi ukhombe imikhakha emibi kusigcinalwazi sakho futhi wenze ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo ukuze uxazulule izinkinga ezingaba khona. Nansi indlela yokwenza:

3.1 Ukusebenzisa i-EaseUS Partition Master

Landa futhi ufake I-EaseUS Partition Master kukhompuyutha yakho.

Yethula uhlelo lokusebenza.

Ku-interface eyinhloko, thola idiski ofuna ukuyihlolela imikhakha emibi.

Chofoza kwesokudla kudiski bese ukhetha “Iskena Esishaâ€

Umsebenzi wokuhlola i-surface uzoqala ngokushesha, futhi noma yimiphi imikhakha emibi etholakele izomakwa njengebomvu.

3.2 Ukusebenzisa i-PassFab FixUWin

Landa futhi ufake I-PassFab FixUWin kukhompuyutha yakho. Yethula uhlelo lokusebenza.

Chofoza okuthi “Ukulungisa Okuzenzakalelayo†ukuze uqale inqubo yokulungisa.

Khetha ingxenye osola ukuthi idala ukuphahlazeka. Chofoza okuthi “Qala Ukulungisa†ukuze uqalise inqubo yokulungisa ezenzakalelayo.

Uma ukulungiswa sekuqediwe, uzokwaziswa ngokuqedwa ngempumelelo. Chofoza okuthi “Qalisa kabusha†ukuze uqalise kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi nakuba lezi zinyathelo zingasiza ngezinkinga ezithile ezihlobene nemikhakha emibi kanye nokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo, zingase zingaxazululi zonke izizathu ezingaba khona zokuphahlazeka kwekhompyutha. Uma ukuphahlazeka kuqhubeka ngemva kokwenza lezi zinyathelo, kubalulekile ukuphenya ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona, ezifana nokushayisana kwabashayeli, izinkinga zesofthiwe, noma izinkinga zehadiwe.

Ukuze uthole ukuxilonga okuphelele nokunembayo kwenkinga yokuphahlazeka kwekhompyutha yakho, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ufune usizo lochwepheshe kuchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe noma isevisi yokulungisa ikhompuyutha. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni idatha yakho ebalulekile ngaphambi kokuzama noma yikuphi ukulungisa ukuze uvimbele ukulahleka kwedatha.

4. Indlela Phinda Ubuyisele Idatha Kukhompyutha Ephahlazekile?

Ukubuyisela idatha kukhompuyutha ephahlazekile, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo usebenzisa isofthiwe ye-4DDiG Data Recovery. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukudala idrayivu ebhuthayo nokuyisebenzisa ukuze ufinyelele futhi ubuyisele idatha kukhompyutha ephahlazekile. Nansi indlela yokwenza:

Isinyathelo 1: Lungiselela Ukutholwa Kwedatha

Lungiselela ikhompuyutha esebenzayo kanye nedrayivu ye-USB/CD/DVD enesikhala sokugcina esingaphezu kuka-1.5GB.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Xhuma Idrayivu Yakho ye-USB bese Khetha Indlela

Landa futhi uqalise i-4DDiG Data Recovery kukhompuyutha esebenzayo.

Xhuma idrayivu ye-USB kukhompuyutha esebenzayo.

Khetha okuthi “Buyisa ku-Crash Computer†kusixhumi esibonakalayo sesofthiwe.

Chofoza okuthi “Skena†​​ukuze uqhubeke nenqubo yokuthola idatha.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Sungula i-Bootable Drive

Khetha idrayivu ye-USB/DVD yangaphandle ukuze udale idrayivu ebhuthayo. Qaphela ukuthi idrayivu ye-USB/DVD izofomethwa phakathi nalo msebenzi.


Ungayisebenzisi idrayivu ye-USB/DVD phakathi nenqubo yokutakula.


Ngemva kokudala ngempumelelo idrayivu ebhuthayo, qhubekela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Qala kabusha i-PC Yakho Ephahlazekile

Faka idrayivu ebhuthayo (i-USB/DVD) oyidalile usuka kwenye ikhompuyutha esebenzayo ungene kukhompuyutha yakho ephahlazekile.

Lapho nje uphawu lomkhiqizo wekhompyutha luvela, cindezela ukhiye ohambisanayo (ovamise ukuvezwa esikrinini) ukuze ufake izilungiselelo ze-BIOS. Qaphela ukuthi yonke ikhompyutha inokhiye wokuqala ohlukile wokufinyelela izilungiselelo ze-BIOS.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Phinda uthole idatha ku-PC ephahlazekile

Ngemva kokufaka izilungiselelo ze-BIOS, sebenzisa izinkinobho zomcibisholo ukuze ushintshele kuthebhu yokuqalisa bese ukhetha idivayisi yokuqalisa (idrayivu ye-USB/DVD).

Amafayela azoqala ukulayishwa, kodwa linda ukucushwa.

I-4DDiG Data Recovery izoqalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kukhompuyutha ephahlazekile.

Khetha indlela noma idrayivu equkethe idatha ofuna ukuyibuyisela.

Qala inqubo yokuthola idatha. Uma ukutholwa kwedatha sekuqedile, londoloza idatha etholiwe kudivayisi yangaphandle ngezinjongo zokuphepha.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukutholwa kwedatha kukhompuyutha ephahlazekile kungaba inqubo ebucayi, futhi asikho isiqinisekiso sempumelelo engu-100%. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma ibuphi ubunzima phakathi nenqubo yokutakula noma usola ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho inezinkinga zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, kuyancomeka ukuthi ufune usizo lochwepheshe kochwepheshe bokutholwa kwedatha ukuze ugweme ukulahleka kwedatha okungaba khona.

5. I-Booom Line

Ukuphahlazeka kwekhompyutha kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze kubhekwane nokuphahlazeka okuvamile, abasebenzisi bangalandela indlela ehlelekile yokuxazulula inkinga futhi baxazulule inkinga. Izinyathelo zingabandakanya ukuhlola ukushisa ngokweqile, ukubuyekeza izishayeli zedivayisi, ukuskenela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukuhlola izingxenye zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile. Abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa amathuluzi esoftware afana I-EaseUS Partition Master futhi I-PassFab FixUWin ukuhlonza imikhakha emibi nokwenza ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze uthole ukutholwa kwedatha kukhompuyutha ephahlazekile, ukusebenzisa i-4DDiG Data Recovery nge-bootable drive kungasiza ukufinyelela nokuthola idatha ebalulekile.