Ubuciko Bokugreda Kombala Wangemuva Kokukhiqizwa Ekwenziweni Kwefilimu
Ukwenza amafilimu kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enezici eziningi edinga ukubambisana phakathi kwabantu neminyango. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zenqubo yokwenza ifilimu ukugreda kombala ngemva kokukhiqizwa, okubandakanya ukushintsha umbala wesithombe nethoni ukuze kuzuzwe ubuhle obufiswayo befilimu yokugcina. Kuleli phepha, sizohlola izinto eziyisisekelo zokugreda kombala ngemva kokukhiqizwa, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi namasu asetshenziswa kule nqubo kanye nezinselele abadwebi bemibala abangase babhekane nazo.
1. Izisekelo Zokugreda Kombala Ngemva Kokukhiqiza
Ukuhlelwa kombala kuyinqubo yokushintsha nokuhlobisa imibala yevidiyo noma yefilimu ngemuva kokukhiqizwa ukuze udale ukubukeka okubonakalayo okufunayo noma ukuma kwenhliziyo. Le nqubo ivame ukwenziwa umdwebi wombala onguchwepheshe onolwazi emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ngemuva. Umsebenzi womdwebi wombala ukusebenzisana nomqondisi noma umdidiyeli wesinema ukuze kuzuzwe isitayela esithile sokubuka sefilimu noma ividiyo.
Kunezigaba ezihlukene ezihilelekile enqubweni yokugreda imibala, futhi izindlela ezihlukene zisetshenziswa ukukhohlisa umbala nethoni yesithombe. Izigaba zenqubo yokugreda umbala zifaka:
Ukulungiswa kombala okuyisisekelo
Ukulungiswa kombala wesibili
Ukugreda kombala
Ukulungiswa kombala okuyisisekelo
Lesi yisigaba sokuqala sokuhlelwa kombala, okubandakanya ukulungisa umbala wonke nokuvezwa kwevidiyo. Umdwebi wombala uqinisekisa ukuthi ividiyo ibhalansiswa ngokukhanya, ukugqama, kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala.
Ukulungiswa kombala wesibili
Lesi sigaba sibandakanya ukwenza izinguquko ezithile ezingxenyeni ezithile zevidiyo. Isibonelo, umdwebi wombala angase alungise ithoni yesikhumba yabadlali noma umbala wesibhakabhaka esithombeni esithile.
Ukugreda kombala
Lesi yisiteji lapho umdwebi wombala esebenzisa ukubukeka kobuciko ezithombeni, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukubukeka" kwefilimu noma ividiyo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukushintsha umbala wephalethi yonke yesithombe esiqoshiwe, ukwengeza umlingisi wombala, noma ukulungisa amaleveli okugcwaliswa kwemibala ethile ukuze udale isimo sengqondo noma ithoni ethile.
Amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nesofthiwe kusetshenziswa enqubweni yokugreda imibala, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi ochwepheshe afana ne-DaVinci Resolve, i-Adobe Premiere Pro, noma i-Final Cut Pro X. Lawa mathuluzi esofthiwe anezinhlobonhlobo zezici ezivumela abadwebi bemibala ukwenza izinguquko ezinembile embala futhi ithoni yesithombe.
2. Inqubo Yokugreda Kombala Ngemva Kokukhiqiza
Nansi incazelo enemininingwane eyengeziwe yenqubo yokukala umbala wangemuva kokukhiqizwa:
⑴Ukuhlela ngaphambi kokukhiqiza
Inqubo yokukala umbala wangemuva kokukhiqizwa iqala ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwangaphambi kokukhiqiza. Umdwebi wamabhayisikobho nomqondisi basebenza ndawonye ukuze banqume ukubukeka okufiswayo kwefilimu, okuhlanganisa nephalethi yombala, ukuma kwenhliziyo, nethoni.
⑵Ukwenza idijithali nokulungisa ividiyo
Ngemuva kokuthi ukuthwebula sekuqediwe, i-video ifakwa kudijithali futhi ilungiselelwe ukukhiqizwa ngemuva. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukungenisa okuqoshiwe kuhlelo lwesofthiwe yangemuva kokukhiqiza nokuyihlela ngokulandelana okunengqondo.
⑶Ukulungiswa kombala okuyinhloko
Isigaba sokuqala sokugreda kombala sibandakanya ukulungisa wonke umbala nokuvezwa kwevidiyo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ividiyo ilingana ekukhanyeni, ukugqama, kanye nezinga lokushisa lombala.
⑷ Ukulungiswa kombala kwesibili
Umdwebi wombala ube esenza izinguquko ezithile ezingxenyeni ezithile zevidiyo. Isibonelo, umdwebi wombala angase alungise ithoni yesikhumba yabadlali noma umbala wesibhakabhaka esithombeni esithile.
⑸Ukugreda kombala
Lesi yisiteji lapho umdwebi wombala esebenzisa ukubukeka kobuciko ezithombeni, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukubukeka" kwefilimu noma ividiyo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukushintsha umbala wephalethi yonke yesithombe esiqoshiwe, ukwengeza umlingisi wombala, noma ukulungisa amaleveli okugcwaliswa kwemibala ethile ukuze udale isimo sengqondo noma ithoni ethile.
⑹Imiphumela ekhethekile nokuhlanganisa
Ngemuva kokuthi ukugreda kombala sekuqediwe, ividiyo ingase idlule ezigabeni ezengeziwe zokukhiqizwa kwangemuva, njengemiphumela ekhethekile nokuhlanganisa. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukungeza imiphumela yokubuka, imidwebo ye-matte, noma ukuhlanganisa izendlalelo eziningi zevidiyo ndawonye.
⑺Ukuhlelwa kombala kokugcina
Uma wonke umsebenzi wangemuva kokukhiqiza usuqediwe, ukugreda kokugcina kombala kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana kuyo yonke ifilimu noma ividiyo.
I-mastering kanye nokulethwa: Isinyathelo sokugcina kule nqubo ukukwazi nokuletha. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthumela umkhiqizo wokugcina endaweni oyifunayo yokusabalalisa noma yombukiso.
3. Ukubaluleka Kokugreda Kombala Ngemva Kokukhiqiza Ekwenziweni Kwefilimu
Ukuhlelwa kombala kwangemuva kokukhiqizwa kuyisici esibalulekile senqubo yokwenza ifilimu edlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni ukubukeka okufiselekayo nomuzwa wefilimu yokugcina. Nazi ezinye izizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani ukugreda kombala kwangemuva kokukhiqizwa kubalulekile ekwenzeni amafilimu:
Ukuthuthukisa ubuhle bokubukwayo: Ukuhlelwa kombala kuvumela abenzi befilimu ukuthi bathuthukise ubuhle bokubukwa kwamafilimu abo ngokushintsha umbala nethoni yesithombe. Lokhu kungakha isipiliyoni sokubuka esihehayo sezethameli.
Ukudala isimo sengqondo noma umoya othile: Inqubo yokugreda imibala ingasetshenziswa ukudala isimo esithile noma isimo sefilimu. Isibonelo, imibala ephelelwe amandla ingakha ithoni edabukisayo noma ebucayi, kuyilapho imibala egqamile ingakha ithoni enamandla noma ejabulisayo.
Isungula ukuvumelana okubonakalayo: Ukuhlelwa kombala kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe ukuvumelana okubonakalayo kuyo yonke ifilimu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umbala nethoni yeshothi ngayinye nesigcawu kuhlangene futhi kunomthelela kusitayela sokubonwayo sefilimu.
Ukulungisa ukungapheleli okubonakalayo: Inqubo yokugreda imibala ingasetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukungapheleli kokubonakalayo ezithombeni, ezifana nezithombe ezivezwe ngokweqile noma ezingavezwanga ngokwanele, ukungalingani kwemibala, noma ukulingisa kombala.
Isekela ukulandisa: Inqubo yokugreda imibala ingasetshenziswa futhi ukusekela ukulandisa kwefilimu. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa imibala efudumele esigcawini se-flashback kungasiza ukudala i-nostalgia futhi kubonise ulwazi lwangaphambilini lomlingiswa.
4. Izinselele Ekugredinini Kombala Ngemva Kokukhiqizwa
«Ukukhanyisa okungaguquki
Uma izimo zokukhanyisa zingahambisani ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa, ukuzuza ukubukeka okungaguquki kuyo yonke ividiyo kungaba nzima. Lokhu kungadinga inani elibalulekile lesikhathi nomzamo ukulinganisa umbala nokuchayeka kokudubula ngakunye.
«Ukufanisa umbala
Uma ukuqoshwa kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziningi noma ezindaweni ezihlukene, kungaba inselele ukufanisa imibala nokuvezwa kwevidiyo ukuze udale ukubukeka okungaguquki. Lokhu kungadinga ukulungiswa okucophelelayo kubhalansi yombala, ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala, nokukhanya.
«Izinhlobo ezahlukene zekhamera namalensi
Abenzi bamafilimu bangasebenzisa amakhamera ahlukene nezinhlobo zamalensi ukuze bathwebule ahlukahlukene, okungase kubangele imibala ehlukene kanye nezici zokuchayeka. Lokhu kungenza ukuthola ukubukeka okufanayo kuwo wonke amavidiyo kube inselele, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa amakhamera amaningi ngesikhathi sokuqopha.
«Ulwazi olulinganiselwe ezithombeni
Kwezinye izimo, ividiyo ingase ingabi nolwazi olwanele ukuze kuzuzwe ukubukeka okufunayo. Isibonelo, ake sithi isithombe sishuthwe ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi noma ngekhamera yekhwalithi ephansi. Kuleso simo, kungase kube nolwazi olulinganiselwe olutholakalayo ukuze wenze izinguquko kumbala nokuchayeka.
«Umbono wokudala
Inqubo yokukala umbala idinga umbono oqinile wokudala ukuze kuzuzwe ukubukeka okufiswayo nomuzwa wefilimu. Lokhu kungaba inselele lapho usebenza nababambe iqhaza abaningi, njengomqondisi, umdidiyeli wesinema, kanye nomkhiqizi, abangase babe nemibono ehlukene yokudala kanye nokuthandwayo.
5. Imicabango yokugcina
Ukuhlelwa kombala kwangemuva kokukhiqizwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokwenza ifilimu edlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni ubuhle obufiswayo befilimu yokugcina. Ivumela abenzi bamafilimu ukuthi bathuthukise ukukhanga okubonakalayo kwamafilimu abo, bakhe isimo sengqondo noma isimo esithile, basungule ukuvumelana kokubukwayo, balungise amaphutha okubuka, futhi basekele ukulandisa.
